GEN 2.2  ABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIS PUBLICATIONS

A - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
... CCentre (preceded by runway designation number to identify a parallel runway)
L - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
... LLeft (preceded by runway designation number to identify a parallel runway)
R - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
... RRight (preceded by runway designation number to identify a parallel runway)
4 - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
4D/15 *Four dimensional (latitude, longitude, altitude, time) position information at 15 minutes interval
A - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A/AAir-to-air
A/GAir-to-ground
AAIMAircraft autonomous integrity monitoring
AALAbove aerodrome level
AARAir to air refuelling
ABMAbeam
ABNAerodrome beacon
ABVAbove
ACASAirborne collision avoidance system
ACCArea control centre or area control
ACCIDNotification of an aircraft accident
ACFTAircraft
ACKAcknowledge
ACLAltimeter check location
ACPTAccept or accepted
ACTActive or activated or activity
ADAerodrome
ADAAdvisory area
ADCAerodrome Chart
ADDNAddition or additional
ADFAutomatic direction finding equipment
ADIZAir defence identification zone
ADJAdjacent
ADRAdvisory route
ADS-BAutomatic dependent surveillance-broadcast
ADS-CAutomatic dependent surveillance-contract
ADZAdvise
AFISAerodrome flight information service
AFSAeronautical fixed service
AFTAfter...(time or place)
AFTNAeronautical fixed telecommunication network
AGLAbove ground level
AICAeronautical information circular
AIDCAir traffic services interfacility data communications
AIMAeronautical information management
AIPAeronautical information publication
AIRACAeronautical information regulation and control
AIREPAir-report
AISAeronautical information services
ALERFAAlert phase
ALRSAlerting service
ALSApproach lighting system
ALTAltitude
AMAArea minimum altitude
AMDTAmendment (AIP amendment)
AMSLAbove mean sea level
ANSP *Air Navigation Service Provider
AOAircraft operator
AOCAerodrome obstacle chart (followed by type and name/title)
APAirport
APCHApproach
APNApron
APPApproach control office or approach control or approach control service
APRApril
APRXApproximate or approximately
APUAuxiliary power unit
APVApproach procedure with vertical guidance
ARCArea Chart
AROAir traffic services reporting office
ARPAerodrome reference point
ARRArrive or arrival or Arrival (message type designator)
ASCAscend to or ascending to
ASDAAccelerate-stop distance available
ASPHAsphalt
ASTO *Aeroshell turbine oil
ATAActual time of arrival
ATCAir traffic control (in general)
ATDActual time of departure
ATFMAir traffic flow management
ATISAutomatic terminal information service
ATMAir Traffic Management
ATNAeronautical telecommunication network
ATSAir traffic services
ATTNAttention
ATZAerodrome traffic zone
AUGAugust
AUTOAutomatic
AUWAll up weight
AUXAuxiliary
AVBLAvailable or availability
AVGASAviation gasoline
AWOSAutomated Weather Observation System
AWYAirway
AZMAzimuth
B - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
BABraking action
BAROVNAVBarometric vertical navigation
BCNBeacon (Aeronautical ground light)
BCSTBroadcast
BDRYBoundary
BLDGBuilding
BLWBelow ...
BOBCAT *Bay of Bengal Cooperative Air Traffic Flow Management Advisory System
BRGBearing
BRKGBraking
BTNBetween
C - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
CDegrees Celsius (Centigrade)
CAAS *Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore
CAFHI *Changi Airport Fuel Hydrant Installation
CATClear air turbulence
CAVOK(to be pronounced "KAV-OH-KAY") visibility, cloud and present weather better than prescribed values or conditions
CCOContinuous climb operations
CDOContinuous descent operations
CDRConditional route
CHChannel
CHGModification (message type designator)
CIVCivil
CLCentre line
CLBRCalibration
CLSDClose or closed or closing
CMBClimb to or climbing to
CMPLCompletion or completed or complete
CNLCancel or cancelled or flight plan cancellation (message type designator)
CNSCommunications, Navigation and Surveillance
COMCommunications
CONCConcrete
CONDCondition
CONSTConstruction or constructed
CONTContinue(s) or continued
COORCoordinate or coordination
COORDCoordinates
COPChange-over point
CPDLCController-pilot data link communications
CPLCurrent flight plan (message type designator)
CRCCyclic redundancy check
CRPCompulsory reporting point
CSCall sign
CTAControl area
CTCContact
CTLControl
CTNCaution
CTO *Calculated Time-Over
CTOT *Calculated Take-off Time
CTRControl zone
CUSTCustoms
CWYClearway
D - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
D ...Danger area (followed by identification)
DADecision altitude
DCKGDocking
DCPCDirect controller-pilot communications
DCTDirect (in relation to flight plan clearances and type of approach)
DECDecember
DEGDegrees
DEPDepart or departure or Departure (message type designator)
DERDeparture end of the runway
DESDescend to or descending to
DESTDestination
DETRESFADistress phase
DEVDeviation or deviating
DFTIDistances from touch down indicator
DHDecision height
DISTDistance
DLADelay or delayed or Delay (message type designator)
DLYDaily
DMEDistance measuring equipment
DNGDanger or dangerous
DOFDate of flight
DPTDepth
DRDead reckoning
DRGDuring
DTGDate-time group
DTHRDisplaced runway threshold
DURDuration
DVORDoppler VOR
E - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
E ...East or eastern longitude
EATExpected approach time
EETEstimated elapsed time
ELBAEmergency location beacon-aircraft
ELEVElevation
ELTEmergency locator transmitter
EMEmission
EMERGEmergency
ENGEngine
ENREnroute
ENRCEnroute Chart (followed by name/title)
EOBTEstimated off-block time
EQPTEquipment
ESTEstimate or estimated or estimate (as message type designator)
ETAEstimated time of arrival or estimating arrival
ETDEstimated time of departure or estimating departure
ETOEstimated time over significant point
EVEvery
EXCExcept
EXERExercises or exercising or to exercise
EXPExpect or expected or expecting
EXTDExtend or extending or Extended
F - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
FACFacilities
FAFFinal approach fix
FAPFinal approach point
FATOFinal approach and take-off area
FAXFacsimile transmission
FCSTForecast
FCTFriction coefficient
FDPSFlight data processing system
FEBFebruary
FICFlight information centre
FIRFlight information region
FISFlight information service
FLFlight level
FLGFlashing
FLRFlares
FLTFlight
FLTCKFlight check
FLUCFluctuating or fluctuation or fluctuated
FLWFollow(s) or following
FLYFly or flying
FMCourse from a fix to manual termination (used in navigation database coding)
FMSFlight management system
FMUFlow management unit
FNAFinal approach
FOD *Foreign object damage
FPLFlight Plan
FREQFrequency
FRIFriday
FRNGFiring
FSLFull stop landing
FSTFirst
FTFeet (dimensional unit)
G - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
G/AGround-to-air
GAGeneral Aviation
GCAGround controlled approach system or ground controlled approach
GENGeneral
GEOGeographic or true
GLDGlider
GLONASSGlobal orbiting navigation satellite system
GNDGround
GNDCKGround check
GNSSGlobal navigation satellite system
GOVGovernment
GPGlide path
GPAGlide path angle
GPSGlobal positioning system
GRASSGrass landing area
GSGround speed
GUNDGeoid undulation
H - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
H+ *Hours plus..........minutes past the hour
H24Continuous day and night service
HBNHazard beacon
HDGHeading
HELHelicopter
HEL-H *Heavy helicopter (radius of action, for rescue purposes, more than 370km (200NM) and capacity of evacuating more than 15 persons)
HEL-L *Light helicopter (radius of action, for rescue purposes, up to 185km (100NM) and capacity of evacuating 1-5 persons)
HEL-M *Medium helicopter (radius of action, for rescue purposes, 185-370km (100- 200NM) and capacity of evacuating 6-15 persons)
HFHigh frequency (3 000 to 30 000kHz)
HGTHeight or height above
HJSunrise to sunset
HLDGHolding
HNSunset to sunrise
HOService available to meet operational requirements
HOLHoliday
HOSPHospital aircraft
HPAHectopascal
HQ *Headquarters
HRHours
HSService available during hours of scheduled operations
HUMHumanitarian
HXNo specific working hours
HZHaze or Hertz (cycle per second)
I - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
IACInstrument approach chart (followed by name/title)
IAFInitial approach fix
IAPInstrument approach procedure
IARIntersection of air routes
IASIndicated airspeed
IBNIdentification beacon
ICAOInternational Civil Aviation Organisation
IDIdentifier or identify
IDENTIdentification
IFIntermediate approach fix
IFRInstrument flight rules
ILSInstrument landing system
IMInner marker
IMCInstrument meteorological conditions
INAInitial approach
INBDInbound
INCERFAUncertainty phase
INCORPIncorporated
INFOInformation
INOPInoperative
INPRIn progress
INSInertial navigation system
INSTLInstall or installed or installation
INSTRInstrument
INTIntersection
INTLInternational
INTRGInterrogator
INTRPInterrupt or interruption or interrupted
INTSTIntensity
IRSInertial reference system
ISAInternational standard atmosphere
J - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
JANJanuary
JULJuly
JUNJune
K - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
KGKilograms
KHZKilohertz
KMKilometres
KMHKilometres per hour
KPAKilopascal
KTKnots
KWKilowatts
L - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
LLocator (see LM, LO)
LATLatitude
LDALanding distance available
LDAHLanding distance available, helicopter
LDGLanding
LDILanding direction indicator
LENLength
LGTLight or lighting
LGTDLighted
LIHLight intensity high
LILLight intensity low
LIMLight intensity medium
LLZLocalizer
LMLocator middle
LNAVLateral navigation
LOLocator, outer
LONGLongitude
LORANLORAN (Long range air navigation system)
LRGLong range
LT *Local time
LTDLimited
LVLLevel
LVPLow visibility procedures
M - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
MMach number (followed by figures) or Metres (preceded by figures)
MAD *Maximum Acceptable Delay
MAGMagnetic
MAINTMaintenance
MAPAeronautical maps and charts
MAPTMissed approach point
MARMarch
MAXMaximum
MAYMay
MCAMinimum crossing altitude
MDAMinimum descent altitude
MDHMinimum descent height
MEAMinimum en-route altitude
MEDEVACMedical evacuation flight
MEHTMinimum eye height over threshold (for visual approach slope indicator systems)
METMeteorological or meteorology
METARAerodrome routine meteorological report (in meteorological code)
MHAMinimum holding altitude
MHZMegahertz
MIDMid-point (related to RVR)
MILMilitary
MINMinutes
MINDEF *Ministry of Defence
MLSMicrowave landing system
MMMiddle marker
MNMMinimum
MNPSMinimum navigation performance specifications
MNTMonitor or monitoring or monitored
MNTNMaintain
MOAMilitary operating area
MOCMinimum obstacle clearance (required)
MOCAMinimum obstacle clearance altitude
MONMonday
MOPSMinimum operational performance standards
MOVMove or moving or movement
MPSMetres per second
MSAMinimum sector altitude
MSAWMinimum safe altitude warning
MSGMessage
MSLMean sea level
MWOMeteorological watch office
N - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
NNorth or northern latitude
NAVNavigation
NAVAIDNavigation aid
NCNo change
NDBNon-directional radio beacon
NGTNight
NMNautical miles
NMLNormal
NOFInternational NOTAM Office
NONSTDNon-standard
NOSIGNo significant change (used in trend-type landing forecasts)
NOTAMA notice distributed by means of telecommunication containing information concerning the establishment, condition or change in any aeronautical facility, service, procedure or hazard, the timely knowledge of which is essential to personnel concerned with flight operations
NOVNovember
NRNumber
O - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
O/ROn request
OACOceanic area control centre
OASObstacle assessment surface
OBSObserve or observed or observation
OBSTObstacle
OCAObstacle clearance altitude
OCCOcculting (light)
OCHObstacle clearance height
OCNLOccasional or occasionally
OCSObstacle clearance surface
OCTOctober
OFZObstacle free zone
OHDOverhead
OMOut marker
OPMETOperational meteorological (information)
OPROperator or operate or operative or operating or operational
OPSOperations
OTPOn top
OTSOrganized track system
OUBDOutbound
P - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
P ...Prohibited area (followed by identification)
PAPrecision approach
PALSPrecision approach lighting system (specify category)
PANSProcedures for air navigation services
PAPIPrecision approach path indicator
PARPrecision approach radar
PARA *Paragraph
PARLParallel
PAXPassenger(s)
PBCPerformance-based communication
PBNPerformance-based navigation
PBSPerformance-based surveillance
PCDProceed or proceeding
PCLPilot-controlled lighting
PCNPavement classification number
PDCPre-departure clearance
PERPerformance
PERMPermanent
PIBPre-flight information bulletin
PJEParachute jumping exercise
PLAPractice low approach
PNPrior notice required
PNRPoint of no return
POBPersons on board
PPRPrior permission required
PRIPrimary
PRKGParking
PROCProcedure
PSNPosition
PSPPierced steel plank
PSRPrimary surveillance radar
PT *Point(s)
PTNProcedure turn
PVT *Private
PWRPower
Q - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
QDMMagnetic heading (zero wind)
QDRMagnetic bearing
QFEAtmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation (or at runway threshold)
QFUMagnetic orientation of runway
QNHAltimeter sub-scale setting to obtain elevation when on the ground
QTETrue bearing
QUADQuadrant
R - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
R ...Restricted area (followed by identification)
R ...Radial from VOR (followed by three figures)
RARain
RAD *Radius
RAF *Royal Air Force
RAGRunway arresting gear
RAIRunway alignment indicator
RAIMReceiver autonomous integrity monitoring
RBRescue boat
RCCRescue coordination centre
RCFRadiocommunication failure (message type designator
RCLRunway centre line
RCLLRunway centre line light(s)
RCPRequired communication performance
RDHReference datum height
RDLRadial
RDORadio
RECReceive or receiver
REDLRunway edge light(s)
REFReference to ... or refer to ...
REGRegistration
RENLRunway end light(s)
REPReport or reporting or reporting point
REQRequest or requested
RESARunway end safety area
RFC *Radio facility chart
RFFSRescue and fire fighting services
RH *Rescue helicopter
RHCRight-hand circuit
RIFReclearance in flight
RLLSRunway lead-in lighting system
RMAF *Royal Malaysian Air Force
RMKRemark
RNAV(to be pronounced "AR-NAV") Area navigation
RNPRequired navigation performance
ROCRate of climb
RODRate of descent
RPIReceiving only
RPLCReplace or replaced
RPSRadar position symbol
RQMNTSRequirements
RQPRequest flight plan (message type designator)
RQSRequest supplementary flight plan (message type designator)
RSAF *Republic of Singapore Air Force
RSCRescue sub-centre
RSCDRunway surface condition
RSFC *Republic of Singapore Flying Club
RSPRequired surveillance performance
RSPResponder beacon
RSREn-route surveillance radar
RTERoute
RTFRadiotelephone
RTHLRunway threshold light(s)
RTNReturn or returned or returning
RTODAHRejected take-off distance available, helicopter
RTTRadioteletypewriter
RTZLRunway touchdown zone light(s)
RUTStandard regional route transmitting frequencies
RVRescue vessel
RVARadar vectoring area
RVRRunway visual range
RVSMReduced vertical separation minimum (300m(1000ft)) between FL290 and FL410
RWYRunway
S - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
SSouth or southern latitude
SAF *Singapore Armed Forces
SALSSimple approach lighting system
SARSearch and rescue
SARPSStandards and recommended practices (ICAO)
SATSaturday
SATCC *Singapore Air Traffic Control Centre
SATCOMSatellite communication (used only when referring generally to both voice and data satellite communication or only data satellite communication)
SATVOICESatellite voice communication
SDBYStand by
SDFStep down fix
SECSeconds
SELCALSelective calling system
SEPSeptember
SERService or servicing or served
SFCSurface
SFL *Sequenced flashing light
SGLSignal
SIA *Singapore Airlines Limited
SIDStandard instrument departure
SIGSignificant
SIGMETInformation concerning en-route weather and other phenomena in the atmosphere that may affect the safety of aircraft operations
SIMULSimultaneous or simultaneously
SKEDSchedule or scheduled
SMCSurface movement control
SMRSurface movement radar
SOCStart of climb
SPECIAerodrome special meteorological report (in meteorological code)
SPECIALLocal special meteorological report (in abbreviated plain language)
SPLSupplementary flight plan (message type designator)
SPOTSpot wind
SQSquall
SRSunrise
SRASurveillance radar approach
SRESurveillance radar element of precision approach radar system
SRRSearch and rescue region
SRYSecondary
SSSunset
SSRSecondary surveillance radar
STAStraight-in approach
STARStandard instrument arrival
STDStandard
STNStation
STOLShort take-off and landing
STSStatus
STT *Standard Taxi Time
STWLStopway light(s)
SUBJSubject to
SUNSunday
SUPSupplement (AIP Supplement)
SUPPSRegional supplementary procedures
SVCBLServiceable
SWYStopway
T - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
TATraffic advisory
TAATerminal arrival altitude
TACANUHF tactical air navigation aid
TAFAerodrome forecast (in meteorological code)
TAILTail wind
TARTerminal area surveillance radar
TASTrue airspeed
TAXTaxiing or taxi
TCAS RATraffic alert and collision avoidance system resolution advisory
TCHThreshold crossing height
TDZTouchdown zone
TECRTechnical reason
TELTelephone
TEMPOTemporary or temporarily
TFCTraffic
TGLTouch-and-go landing
TGSTaxiing guidance system
THRThreshold
THRUThrough
THUThursday
TIBATraffic information broadcast by aircraft
TILUntil
TKOFTake off
TLOFTouchdown and lift-off area
TMATerminal control area
TOCTop of climb
TODATake-off distance available
TODAHTake-off distance available, helicopter
TOPCloud top
TORATake-off run available
TPTurning point
TRTrack
TRATemporary reserved airspace
TRANSTransmits or transmitter
TRGTraining
TRLTransition level
TTTeletypewriter
TUETuesday
TURBTurbulence
T-VASIST visual approach slope indicator system
TWRAerodrome control tower or aerodrome control
TWYTaxiway
TXLTaxilane
TYPType of aircraft
TYPHTyphoon
U - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
U/SUnserviceable
UACUpper area control centre
UARUpper air route
UFNUntil further notice
UHFUltra high frequency (300 to 3 000 MHz)
UICUpper information centre
UIRUpper flight information region
ULMUltra light motorized aircraft
UNLUnlimited
UNRELUnreliable
UTAUpper control area
UTCCoordinated universal time
V - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
VAVolcanic ash
VAACVolcanic ash advisory centre
VACVisual approach chart (followed by name/title)
VARMagnetic variation
VASISVisual approach slope indicator system
VCYVicinity
VERVertical
VFRVisual flight rules
VHFVery high frequency (30 to 300 MHz)
VIPVery important person
VISVisibility
VLRVery long range
VMCVisual meteorological conditions
VNAVVertical navigation
VOLMETMeteorological information for aircraft in flight
VORVHF omnidirectional radio range
VORTACVOR and TACAN combination
VOTVOR airborne equipment test facility
VRBVariable
VSABy visual reference to the ground
VSPVertical speed
VTOLVertical take-off and landing
VVIP *Very, very important person
W - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
WWest or western longitude or White
WAASWide area augmentation system
WACWorld Aeronautical Chart - ICAO 1:1 000 000 (followed by name/title)
WBARWing bar lights
WDIWind direction indicator
WEDWednesday
WEFWith effect from or effective from
WGS-84World Geodetic System - 1984
WIWithin
WIDWidth or wide
WIEWith immediate effect or effective immediately
WIPWork in progress
WPTWay-point
WRNGWarning
WSWind shear
WSPDWind speed
WTWeight
WUT *Wheels Up Time
WXWeather
WXRWeather radar
X - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
XBARCrossbar (of approach lighting system)
XNGCrossing
Y - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
YCZYellow caution zone (runway lighting)